【英汉对照佛学词典】

三心


The three minds. (1) The three minds of practice: the mind of the precepts 戒, the mind of concentration 定 and the mind of wisdom 慧. (2) Inferior, superior and middling mind. [俱舍论] (3) The three minds of the bodhisattva as explained in the Awakening of Faith 起信论: the true mind that is mindful of suchness; the profound mind which endeavors for wholesome activities and the mind of great compassion that seeks to save all sentient beings. Also: the true mind that transcends calculation; the mind of compassionate expedient means and the subtle mind that remains after the arousal of the prior two. (4) The "three minds" of Yoga^ca^ra: the base mind (a^laya 阿赖耶, or eighth consciousness); the provisional base mind (manas 末那, or seventh consciousness) and the mind involved in worldly discriminations (mano 意 or sixth consciousness). [五家解说谊HPC 7.14c1-2](5) The three minds of progressive observation of the emptiness of self , emptiness of dharmas (objects), and emptiness of both at once, as taught in the Yoga^ca^rabhu^mi-/sa^stra. [瑜伽论 T 1579.30.605c19-24; 二障义 HPC 1.803a6-9](6) Desire, hatred and ignorance.