（1） Activity， action， function （karman， karma）. （2） Human activity; behavior， conduct， which is included in the three divisions of intention 意， speech 口 and bodily action 身 （shen）. （2） The traces， remainder or results of these three kinds of karmic activity; the latent functional energies--causes and conditions coming from the actions which will eventually bring about some other result. （3） Harmful， evil or deluded activity. （4） Pure experience （anubha^va）. （5） To endeavor， to make effort; to strive （vya^yama）.