【英汉对照佛学词典】


(1) To learn, to study, to practice--i.e., to learn something by repetition. Habituation. (2) To get accustomed to; customs, habits. (3) To pile up, to add up. (4) The original meaning of this character is for a baby bird to learn how to fly by repeated attempts. (Buddhism) (1) An abbreviation for 习气, 'habit energies.' Traces, or remains of defilement. (2) A Chinese translation of samudaya, the second of the four noble truths, more commonly written in Chinese as 集. (3) Mistaken habituated nature.