{I} The 'two hindrances' of fenbiezhang 分别障 and jushengzhang 俱生障， found in the teachings of Consciousness-only. {II} The afflictive hindrances （fannaozhang 烦恼障） which are contained in the first seven "transformed consciousnesses" 转识 and can be eliminated by the gradual practices of the /sra^vakas and pratyekabuddhas， and the noetic hindrances （suozhi^zhàng 所知障） the most subtle of which are contained in the base consciousness 阿赖耶识 and can only be destroyed by bodhisattvas who have the immediate experience of emptiness （a^varan!a-dvaya）. In the Sutra of Perfect Enlightenment （圆觉经）， these are referred to as the "phenomenal hindrance" （shizhang 事障） and "hindrances of principle" （lizhang 理障）， respectively. For a text which discusses the hindrances in detail， see the 二障义.