(pan~ca-balani); 'five powers' obtained by the practice of the 'Five Roots of Goodness' 五善根. (1) xinli 信力 the power of faith; (2) jingjinli 精进力 the power of effort; (3) nianli 念力 the power of mindfulness; (4) dingli 定力 the power of concentration; (5) huili 慧力 the power of wisdom.