（pan~ca-visaya）. 'five external objects.' In the explanation by the Yoga^ca^ra 瑜伽行派 school， these are the five elements which the five faculties （五根） make contact with as objects. They are the eye-object （ru^pa: 色）， the ear-objects （/sabda: 声）， the nose-objects （gandha: 香）， the tongue-objects （rasa: 味） and the tactile objects （sprastavya: 触）. The objects of the five organs of perception. This arrangement was developed primarily in the Abhidharmako/sa-bha^sya 俱舍论. In the doctrine of the Faxiang school， they are considered as aspects of the five consciousnesses.