（1） Goodness， kindness， compassion， benevolence， humaneness， humanity， innate human goodness. （2） The basic way of being a human being. （3） That from which all good human qualities come. （4） A person of great virtue. （5） The essence of the heart/mind （心） of man. （Buddhism） （6） "You" form of address used to someone of approximately the same or slightly higher status.