Synonymous with （1） Innate， inborn afflictions. Affliction that are carried over from the previous life， as opposed to those that are newly arisen by present discriminations. These are concomitant with the manas （seventh） consciousness. ［二障义 HPC 1.809b4;］ （2） Not necessarily distinguished from number 1， but more specifically defined as self 我 and its three functions of view of person 萨迦耶见， self-pride 我慢， and self-love 我爱. The innate afflictions are said to be removed in the course of the Path of Cultivation 修道 （being too subtle for removal in the Path of Seeing 见道）. ［瑜伽论 T 1579.30.651c16-18］