The （four） abiding defilements taught in the S/ri^ma^la^-su^tra: （1） the abiding defilement of arbitrariness （jianyichuzhuchi 见一处住持）; （2） the abiding defilement of attachment to desire （yuaizhuchi 欲爱住持）; （3） the abiding defilement of attachment to form （seaizhuchi 色爱住持）; （4） the abiding defilement of attachment to existence （youaizhuchi 有爱住持）. These defilements are the basis for the countless "arisen defilements" （qifannao 起烦恼）. See T vol. 12， p. 220a.