The ten pa^ramita^s， or perfections. Ten Maha^ya^na practices which enumerated based on the original six pa^ramita^s 六波罗蜜， to which the four of expedient means 方便， vow 愿， power 力， and wisdom are added. In the Faxiang school， these ten are attached to the ten bodhisattva stages. The ten are: the perfection of giving 施波罗蜜 （da^na-pa^ramita^）; the perfection of morality 戒波罗蜜 （/si^la-pa^ramita^）; the perfection of forbearance 忍波罗蜜 （ks!a^nti-pa^ramita^）; the perfection of effort 精进波罗蜜 （virya-pa^ramita^）; the perfection of meditation 禅波罗蜜 （dhya^na-pa^ramita^）; and the perfection of wisdom （that discerns the inner principle of things） 般若波罗蜜 （prajn~a^-pa^ramita^）; the perfection of expedient means 方便波罗蜜 （upa^ya-pa^ramita^）; the perfection of the vow （to attain enlightenment） 愿波罗蜜 （pran!idha^na-pa^ramita^） ; the perfection of one's powers 力波罗蜜 （bala-pa^ramita^）; and the perfection of omniscience 智波罗蜜 （jn~a^na-pa^ramita^）.