'Good roots，' 'virtuous roots.' Good causal actions that bring good rewards. Good actions， with the roots of a tree used as a metaphor for goodness. In Abhidharma-ko/sa theory， the basis for the entrance into the "Path of Seeing" 见道 by the practitioner， where she/he arises undefiled wisdom （Skt. ku/sala-mu^la; Pali kusala-mu^la）. There are generally considered to be three of these: absence of covetousness 贪， absence of antipathy 嗔， and absence of ignorance 癡.