（catuh-sam!graha-vastu）; The 'four methods of winning （people） over.' Also written 四摄事. The four methods that bodhisattvas employ to approach and save people. They are: （1） bushi 布施， giving the gift of Dharma or something that people like; （2） aiyu 爱语 using kind words; （3） lixing 利行 acting for the purpose of benefit to them; （4） tongshi 同事 physically working together with them.