【英汉对照佛学词典】

大毗卢遮那成佛经疏


The Da piluzhena chengfo jing shu (Commentary on the Vairocana-abhisam!bodhi-tantra). 20 fasc. (T 1796.39.579a-649c), abbr. Dainichikyo^sho 大日经疏 or Daisho 大疏, composed by Yixing 一行 in 725 CE. Commentary on the first 31 chapters (6 fasc.) of the Vairocana-abhisam!bodhi-tantra 大日经 (T 848). The fascicle numbers of the original and the commentary correspond as follows: 1:1-8, 2:9-10, 3:19:13, 4:12-13, 5:14-17, 6:18-20. Partially based on lectures given by S/ubha^karasi?ha 善无畏 at the time of its translation. A great many Sanskrit terms and their Chinese equivalents are described in detail, and Yixing supports doctrinal points with citations from a plethora of Chinese Maha^ya^na texts -- occasionally adding insights from his experience with the Tattvasam!graha system (T 866). These informed references to existing traditions, together with the natural authority of S/ubha^karasi?ha's comments, contributed greatly to the successful adoption of the Vairocana-abhisam!bodhi-tantra in East Asia.

(An abridged version, the Dainichikyo^ gishaku 大日经义释 (Z.36.507ff), was circulated by Yixing's associates after his death.) Ku^kai 空海 frequently quotes Yixing's full commentary in his writings; he was the first to bring it to Japan, where sub-commentaries were written by Saisen 济暹 (T 2215), Raiyu 赖瑜 (T 2217), Yu^han 宥范 (T 2213), Sho^ken 圣宪 (T 2539), Yu^kai 宥快 (T 2218) and Donjaku 昙寂 (T 2219); of these, the latter two are perhaps the most helpful. For an exhaustively annotated Eng. tr. of the commentary covering the first chapter of the Vairocana-abhisam!bodhi-tantra, see Müller (1976).