Jealousy， envy （i^rsya^）. One of the lesser defilement elements as listed in the Abhidharmako/sa-bha^sya 俱舍论， one of the twenty secondary defilements in the doctrine of the Faxiang 法相 school. The mental action of displeasure regarding the accomplishments or virtuous actions of others. Also， a sub-function of the primary affliction of enmity.