【英汉对照佛学词典】

应身


(nirma^na-ka^ya). The body manifested by a Buddha or bodhisattva according to the various capacities of sentient beings. The buddha-body that is unlimited in its capacity to save sentient beings. Also known in some schools as the "transformation body (化身)" or the "transformation-response body (化应身)." It is one of the three bodies of the Buddha (三身), and when the transformation-response body is distinguished into transformation body and response body, it becomes one of the four bodies. (1) A body that the Buddha manifests in order to teach sentient beings, which transforms according to the object of the teaching. (2) The buddha-body that is received as a reward for past practices, namely, the "reward-body (报身)." (3) The body that receives impressions from the discriminating consciousness and is manifested according to the minds of worldlings and practitioners of the two vehicles.