An imbalanced attachment to the precepts, wherein the practitioner mistakenly believes that it is the precepts in themselves that one can attain nirvana. Or, a mistaken attachment to the moral discipline of non-Buddhist sects (Skt. /si^la-vrata-upa^da^na; Pali si^la-bbata-upa^da^na). This general type of attachment is also distinguished into the two times of "precepts-only" attachment 独头戒取 and "upside down (i.e. mistaken)" attachment 足上戒取.