（1） Nirva^na attained while living in this world. Also， because the body is left， it is called "nirva^na with remainder." （2） The extinction of the causes of sam!sa^ra in a Bodhisattva. （3） Also called "lesser vehicle nirva^na"， because it can be attained by /sra^vakas 声闻 and pratyekabuddhas 缘觉. The term refers to the manifestation of true thusness coincident with the extinction of the hindrances due to defilement. One of the "Four Kinds of Nirva^na" in Consciousness-only theory. "Nirva^na with something remaining to depend upon."