【英汉对照佛学词典】

种子


Seeds. The term originally refers to the seeds of plants, but is used in Buddhism in a metaphorical sense. (1) First, in a religion which relies so much on "cause and effect" theory, seeds are a metaphor for the causes 因 of things, but especially as causes of the afflictions. (bi^ja, bi^ja-dharma). [瑜伽论, T 1579.30.364a] (2) The potentiality for something to be produced. [T 1558.29.22c] (3) In Yoga^ca^ra Buddhism 瑜伽行派, the 'seeds' are one phase of the latent potentialities of all mental and physical elemental constructs which are stored in the a^laya consciousness 阿赖耶识. Coming into existence as the result of present activities and conditions, the seeds result in new potentialities, giving rise to continued existence which has a direct relationship to prior causes and conditions. [成唯识论T 1585.31.8, 瑜伽论T 1579.30.363c ](Tib. sa bon). Seeds are explained as having six characteristics.