【英汉对照佛学词典】

第一结集


The First Council, convened at Ra^jagr!ha 王舍城 in Magadha 摩揭陀 subsequent to the passing away of S/a^kyamuni; also known as the Council of the Five Hundred (arhats) 五百结集, 五百集法, the Council of Ra^jagr!ha 王舍城结集, the Council of Ka^/syapa 迦叶结集法藏, etc. The accounts of this council vary, but the most standardized version states that the council was convened by Maha^ka^/syapa, with the intent of establishing a defined written canon for the Buddha's teachings. The two leading monks who are said to have assisted in coordinating this compilation were Upa^li 优婆离, who supervised the compilation of the vinaya collection, and a^nanda 阿难, who compiled the sutra collection. For a detailed article on this event, see the Encyclopedia of Religion, Buddhist Councils, Vol.4, p.120 (Charles Prebish).