（1） To catch， capture， seize. （parya^） （2） The afflictions in an active， manifest 现行 state， as contrasted to the condition of defilements in their Ina-Zctive， or latent state 随眠. Equivalent to 现行烦恼［二障义HPC 1.793a］ （3） In a looser interpretation， can be interpreted synonymously with the term "affliction" （烦恼） or as the condition of constraint that is resultant of the manifest activity of the defilements. （Pali pariyut!t!ha^na）， or pollution， stain， etc. 垢.