（1） The highest meaning; the most sublime meaning. The highest reality. True meaning （pa^rama^rthika， parama^rtha）. （2） A sublime realm. True thusness. （3） The profound principle of enlightened experience as opposed to unenlightened existence. （4） great wisdom. The mind of the intention to attain nirva^na. （5） Arousing the intention to attain enlightenment.