（1） Attachment to views. Attachment to one's private understandings， based on inferior modes of intellectual speculation， etc.， rather than on a Buddhist awakening experience （Skt. dr!s!t!y-upa^da^na; Pali ditthi-upa^da^na）. One of the four kinds of clinging 四取. ［成实论 T 1646.32.320b15］（2） An abbreviation of 见取见 （dr!s!t!i-para^mar/sa）， which is one of the four kinds of mistaken views 四见.