（1） Nakamura defines these as conceptual errors， errors in perception in regard to reality. （2） Afflictions severed in the Path of Seeing. Wonhyo， in his Doctrine of the Two Hindrances， explains the "seeing afflictions" as conceptually arisen afflictions 分别起 --afflictions that have been produced in this lifetime due to misunderstandings regarding reality， and which are named as they are due to the fact that they are removed during the Path of Seeing 见道--the same in connotation as 见道所断 listed below. These are posited in contrast with the more fundamental innate afflictions 俱生起 of desire， hatred and ignorance， collectively called 修惑 or 思惑 that are removed in the subsequent Path of Cultivation 修道. The 见惑 comprise the first 88 of the 98 afflictions 九十八使. ［二障义 HPC 1.804b］