【英汉对照佛学词典】

见道


The "path of seeing" (dar/sana-ma^rga), which is the third of the five stages of attainment 五位 in the Yoga^ca^ra school. It is the stage of the observation of the Four Noble Truths (therefore also called 见谛), and also the stage at which one enters the level of the sagely wisdom without outflow 无漏智. [二障义HPC 1.808c12]It is after entry into this stage that one is considered in the Abhidharmako/sa and in Yoga^ca^ra, to be enlightened 圣者. In Abhidharma doctrine it is equivalent to the stage of stream-winner 预流向 and in Maha^ya^na, equivalent to the stage of the first bhu^mi 初地. In the Abhidharmako/sa-bha^sya it is equivalent to the attainment of the fourth of the four roots of goodness 四善根, while in Yoga^ca^ra, it is equivalent to the stage of proficiency 通达位. After the consummation of this stage, one moves on to the Path of Cultivation 修道, where the correct views attained in the Path of Seeing are thoroughly and repeatedly practiced. The practices of the Path of Seeing are capable of eliminating the afflictions produced by discrimination in this lifetime 分别起, but in order to eliminate the afflictions carried over from prior lifetimes 俱生, one must enter the Path of Cultivation.